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to cotton 8% duty levied on imports of raw cotton import taxes, and
10%, the V = 20 x 108%-15 x 110% = 5.1 yuan, effective BaoHuLv for
ERP = x 100% = = = 2% x 100%
If the cotton yarn, and for tax exemption of raw cotton import taxes 10%,
the V '= 20-15 x 110% = 3.5 yuan, effective BaoHuLv for
ERP = * 100% 100% = 30% = x
That is when the final product is less than the name of raw materials in
the name of the tax rate, the end product of effective BaoHuLv less than
the name of the tax rate, can appear even negative protection. The
significance of negative protection is because the tariff system
function, to the name of the high tax rates on raw materials, to the
extent of the raw material prices more than the final product after value
added tax increase, so that part of the domestic processing value-added
below foreign processing value-added. This means that producers while
provide value, but because the indiscriminate to import tariffs of
finished goods and raw materials, make this value is reduced, producers
to be unprofitable, and encourage the finished product imports.
4. Tariff structure
Tariff structure and called the customs duty rate structure, it is to
point to one country tariff customs duty rate of all kinds of commodities
in the relationship between high and low. The countries all over the
world because of its domestic economy and www.ghdhairstraightenersnzprice.com the difference of import and
export commodities, tariff structure are also different countries all
over the world. Despite the tariff structure is different, but the common
tariff upgrade phenomenon. Generally performance capital goods tax rate
is low, the tax rate is high, consumer goods The necessities of life is
low, luxury tax rate is high, Its not the tax rate lower commodity
production, native to the tax rate of production is higher. One of the
outstanding characteristic is customs duty rate with product processing
degree of gradually deepening and continuously improve the tariff rate.
Manufactured goods higher than the middle product customs duty rate among
the products, tariff rate higher than primary products of duty tariff
structure. This phenomenon is called upgrade or steps, tariff structure
.
10%, the V = 20 x 108%-15 x 110% = 5.1 yuan, effective BaoHuLv for
ERP = x 100% = = = 2% x 100%
If the cotton yarn, and for tax exemption of raw cotton import taxes 10%,
the V '= 20-15 x 110% = 3.5 yuan, effective BaoHuLv for
ERP = * 100% 100% = 30% = x
That is when the final product is less than the name of raw materials in
the name of the tax rate, the end product of effective BaoHuLv less than
the name of the tax rate, can appear even negative protection. The
significance of negative protection is because the tariff system
function, to the name of the high tax rates on raw materials, to the
extent of the raw material prices more than the final product after value
added tax increase, so that part of the domestic processing value-added
below foreign processing value-added. This means that producers while
provide value, but because the indiscriminate to import tariffs of
finished goods and raw materials, make this value is reduced, producers
to be unprofitable, and encourage the finished product imports.
4. Tariff structure
Tariff structure and called the customs duty rate structure, it is to
point to one country tariff customs duty rate of all kinds of commodities
in the relationship between high and low. The countries all over the
world because of its domestic economy and www.ghdhairstraightenersnzprice.com the difference of import and
export commodities, tariff structure are also different countries all
over the world. Despite the tariff structure is different, but the common
tariff upgrade phenomenon. Generally performance capital goods tax rate
is low, the tax rate is high, consumer goods The necessities of life is
low, luxury tax rate is high, Its not the tax rate lower commodity
production, native to the tax rate of production is higher. One of the
outstanding characteristic is customs duty rate with product processing
degree of gradually deepening and continuously improve the tariff rate.
Manufactured goods higher than the middle product customs duty rate among
the products, tariff rate higher than primary products of duty tariff
structure. This phenomenon is called upgrade or steps, tariff structure
.
Posted in Uncategorized
Degree of care, tariffs and performance evaluation index system
Tariff protection degree is to point to protect domestic production and
tariff in market of the size of the role.
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As countries implement tariff protection of trade policy measures, since
countries one of import and export commodity structure, the focus of the
different different protection, leading to even the same tariff levels in
different countries production and market of domestic protection is not
the same. Therefore, we need to have a comprehensive assessment tariff
protection degree of index system. Usually use tariff BaoHuLv name,
effective BaoHuLv and tariff structure indexes, such as the comprehensive
measure to protect the size of one country tariff level.
1. Tariff levels
Tariff levels (tariff level) is to point to a national average of import
tax rate with tariff. Can be roughly measure is a national import duties
or the degree of protection, it is also a country attend trade agreement
negotiations customs problems must be solved. For example, in gatt
negotiations, tariff cuts will often tariff levels as more countries
tariffs and cut tariffs on the index. Tariff calculation, can through the
two methods of calculating the average gain simple method and weighted
average method.
Simple average method according to the tax rate is one country tariffs
(legal rate) to calculate, namely whether every tax items of the actual
import quantity, according to the number of tax items only tariffs for
its rate of the arithmetic mean because many of tariffs. High tax rates
of the taxes is prohibitive tariffs, little or no relevant goods import,
and some of the import a lot of goods is zero tax or tax-free. Therefore,
the calculation method of the important tax items will trade and the
secondary tax items are in the same weight calculation, is clearly
unreasonable. Because simple average method can't truthfully report the
one country tariff levels, so is seldom used.
The weighted average method is to use the number of imported goods or
prices as a weighted function to average. According to statistics caliber
or more range of different, can divide again for a full of the weighted
average method and the sample of the weighted average method two kinds.
(1) the sum of the weighted average method, that is, according to a
period of import duties on the total amount of all imports value. A
percentage of the total value of formulas for the
Tariff levels = x 100%
In this calculation method, if one country in tariffs exempt items, more
calculated value is low, hard to see some tax rate. So the discretion of
the goods, the other a kind of method is according to import tax has the
percentage of their gross commodities import tax calculation, this
[url=http://www.ghdsouthafricaspecials.net/]ghd for sale[/url]
method, the numerical method than the above a few higher. Computation
formula is
Tariff protection degree is to point to protect domestic production and
tariff in market of the size of the role.
[url=http://www.ghdsouthafricaspecials.net/]ghd[/url]
As countries implement tariff protection of trade policy measures, since
countries one of import and export commodity structure, the focus of the
different different protection, leading to even the same tariff levels in
different countries production and market of domestic protection is not
the same. Therefore, we need to have a comprehensive assessment tariff
protection degree of index system. Usually use tariff BaoHuLv name,
effective BaoHuLv and tariff structure indexes, such as the comprehensive
measure to protect the size of one country tariff level.
1. Tariff levels
Tariff levels (tariff level) is to point to a national average of import
tax rate with tariff. Can be roughly measure is a national import duties
or the degree of protection, it is also a country attend trade agreement
negotiations customs problems must be solved. For example, in gatt
negotiations, tariff cuts will often tariff levels as more countries
tariffs and cut tariffs on the index. Tariff calculation, can through the
two methods of calculating the average gain simple method and weighted
average method.
Simple average method according to the tax rate is one country tariffs
(legal rate) to calculate, namely whether every tax items of the actual
import quantity, according to the number of tax items only tariffs for
its rate of the arithmetic mean because many of tariffs. High tax rates
of the taxes is prohibitive tariffs, little or no relevant goods import,
and some of the import a lot of goods is zero tax or tax-free. Therefore,
the calculation method of the important tax items will trade and the
secondary tax items are in the same weight calculation, is clearly
unreasonable. Because simple average method can't truthfully report the
one country tariff levels, so is seldom used.
The weighted average method is to use the number of imported goods or
prices as a weighted function to average. According to statistics caliber
or more range of different, can divide again for a full of the weighted
average method and the sample of the weighted average method two kinds.
(1) the sum of the weighted average method, that is, according to a
period of import duties on the total amount of all imports value. A
percentage of the total value of formulas for the
Tariff levels = x 100%
In this calculation method, if one country in tariffs exempt items, more
calculated value is low, hard to see some tax rate. So the discretion of
the goods, the other a kind of method is according to import tax has the
percentage of their gross commodities import tax calculation, this
[url=http://www.ghdsouthafricaspecials.net/]ghd for sale[/url]
method, the numerical method than the above a few higher. Computation
formula is